Clinical practice guidelines and shared decision-making aids

Blue Shield of California is committed to improving health with optimal outcomes. Clinical practice guidelines help by providing a summary of evidence-based recommendations for the evaluation and treatment of select common acute and chronic conditions.

Clinical practice guidelines focus on important aspects of care with recognized and measurable best practices for high-volume diagnoses.

The basis of the guidelines includes a variety of sources that are nationally recognized, or evidence-based, or are expert consensus documents. Additional points have been included where medical literature and expert opinion are noted.

Network physician involvement is a crucial part of the guideline development, as well as adoption for the organization after approval by Blue Shield committees.

Shared decision-making aids

Providers can also utilize certified decision-making tools based on their specialty. These tools assist physicians in discussing treatment options with their members (conservative to invasive) and include information on risk and potential outcomes. Patient decision-making tools aids are available on the topics of maternity and labor/delivery; total joint replacement and spine care; end of life care; and cancer screening.

View patient decision aids

Clinical practice guidelines

Guideline Consensus document
Asthma

Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)

GINA-Severe-Asthma-Guide-2024-Web-WMS.pdf

Behavioral Health

The American Psychiatric Association

Psychiatry.org - Clinical Practice Guidelines

The American Psychological Association

APA clinical practice guideline development

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP)

Practice Parameters

Cholesterol Management

American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association et al.

2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of High Blood Cholesterol 

Chronic Coronary Disease

American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association et al.

2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)

2024 Pocket Guide to COPD Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention

American Thoracic Society

Pharmacologic Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Diabetes

American Diabetes Association

Standards of Care in Diabetes – 2025

Heart Failure

American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/Heart Failure Society of America

2022 ACC/AHA/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure

Hypertension

American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association et al.

2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults

Kidney Disease

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group

KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease

Opioid Use Disorder

American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM)

The ASAM National Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder – 2020 Focused Update

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